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how to send our resume with message to Hr.

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Subject: Resume for Consideration - Computer Engineer Position   Dear HR Team, I am writing to express my interest in any available Computer Engineer positions within your esteemed organization. Please find attached my resume for your consideration. I am a highly skilled and motivated Computer Engineer with a strong educational background and practical experience in software development and hardware systems. I recently graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Computer Engineering from XYZ University, where I gained a solid foundation in programming languages, computer architecture, network protocols, and embedded systems. During my studies, I completed several projects that involved designing and implementing software applications, optimizing system performance, and troubleshooting hardware components. Additionally, I have hands-on experience with programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python, as well as familiarity with databases and web development. I am particularly intereste...
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Define Integration Testing approach in software testing.

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 solution:- Integration Testing approach: 1. In a project there are multiple modules i.e. units.  2. Each unit is tested and if any bug is found, it is fixed at that level.  3. After performing unit testing, all the units are integrated and integration testing is performed against groups of modules.  4. This process of incremental testing continues putting together more and more pieces of the software until the entire product or at least a major portion of it is tested at once.  Integration testing includes test drivers and stubs.  Test driver:- Test driver send test case data to the modules under test, read back the results and verify that they are correct. A bottom up testing where test driver is your own module to pass data to the module under test  Stubs:- A top down testing approach include stub which is a small piece of code that acts as a interface module for feeding the input to the module under test. 
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Define data sharing compatibility in software testing.

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 solution:- Data Sharing Compatibility: 1.   Data Sharing compatibility testing is essential for sharing the data among different applications.  2. In the regular working we transfer data from one program to another.  3. This is done by saving and loading disk files. i.e. We share data among multiple machines. The data that we store should be compatible on all the machines on which we are sharing file.  4. File  save and file load are the data sharing methods that are commonly used in daily working.  5. You save your data into any storage device such as pen drive and then load it on another computer running different software.  6. The data formats of the files need to meet standards for it to be compatible on both computers.  7. For example, you save a file abc.doc on Windows Microsoft Word. When you try to open the same file on another computer with open office word processor it should support all functionalities such as save, insert, import...
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Explain ISO 9000 standard in software testing.

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  solution:- ISO 9000 Standard:  1. Develop detailed quality plans and procedures to control configuration management, product verification and validation (testing), nonconformance(bugs), and corrective actions (fixes)  2. Prepare and receive approval for a software development plan that includes a definition of the project, a list of the project’s objectives, a project schedule, a product specification, a description of how the project is organized, a discussion of risks and assumptions, and strategies for controlling it.  3. Communicate the specification in terms that make it easy for the customer to understand and to validate during testing.  4. Plan, develop, document, and perform software design review procedures.  5. Develop procedures that control software design changes made over the product’s life cycle.  6. Develop and document software test plans.  7. Develop methods to test whether the software meets the customer’s requirements.  ...
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Explain Boundary condition in software testing.

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  solution:- Boundary Condition:  1. Boundary condition testing test the application for valid data in the boundary and invalid data outside the boundary.  2. Ex. If you are testing for an input box accepting numbers from 1 to 1000 then there is no need to write thousand test cases for all 1000 data input numbers.  3. Boundary conditions in this example checks whether the input box accepts the number in the range of 1 to 1000 and rejects the number less than 1 and greater than 1000.  In the example, test cases can be written for:  1. Test data exactly as the input boundaries of input domain i.e., values 1 & 1000 in this case.  2. Test data with values below the extreme edges of input domain i.e. values 0 and 999.  3. Test data with values above the extreme edges of input domain i.e. values 2 and 1001.
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Explain Purpose of Test Procedures.

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 solution:-  Purpose of Test Procedures:  Test procedure defines step-by-step details of exactly how to perform those test cases. Here is information that needs to be defined.  1. Identifier: A unique identifier that ties the test procedure to the associated test cases and test design. 2. Purpose:   The purpose of procedure and reference to the test cases it will execute. 3. Special Requirements: Other  procedures, special testing skills or special equipment needed to run procedure. 4. Procedure steps: Detailed description of how tests are to be run.  5. Log: Tells how and by what methods the results and observation will be recorded.  6. Setup: Explain how to prepare for the test . 7. Start: Explains the steps used to start the test.  8. Procedure: Describes the steps used to run tests.  9. Measure : Describes how results are to be determined ex. With stopwatch.  10. Shut down: Explains the steps for suspending the test for ...
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Explanation Repetition, Stress and Load Testing.

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 solution:- Repetition testing:-  1. Repetition testing involves doing same operation over and over.  This could be as simple as starting up and shutting down the program over and over. It could also mean repeatedly saving and loading data or repeatedly selecting same operation might find bugs after couple of repetitions.  2. The main reason for doing repetition testing is to look for memory leaks. Stress testing:-  1. Stress testing is running software under less than ideal conditions like as slow memory, low disk space, slow CPU, slow modem and so on.  2. The goal is to starve the software. 3. In other word stress testing help you to understand the upper limits of a of a system's capacity using a load beyond the expected maximum. Load Testing:-  1. Load Testing is opposite to stress testing that means operates software with largest possible data files.  2. If your software operates on peripherals such as printers or communication part conne...
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Definition of bug and reasons for bug.

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  solution:- Bug:- A software bug is an error, flaw or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. In easiest way Bug: All software problems irrespective of big, small, intended unintended etc are called bugs.  reason of bug:- 1.  most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made in either a program's design or its source code, or in components and operating systems used by such programs. 2. A few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code. A program that contains many bugs that seriously interface with its functionality, is said to be buggy.  A software bug occurs when one or more of the following rules is true : 1. The software doesn’t do something that the product specification says it should do.  2. The software does something that the product specification says it shouldn’t do.  3. The software does something that the product specification doesn’t mention.  4...
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Difference between static testing and dynamic testing .

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 Solution:- Static testing Dynamic testing 1.  A software testing technique in which the software is tested without executing the code. 1.  A software testing technique in which the software is tested with executing the code. 2. Testing done without executing the program. 2. Testing done by executing the program. 3. This testing does verification process. 3. This testing done validation process. 4. It is about to prevention of defeats. 4. It is about finding and fixing defeats. 5. It can be performing before compilation and it covers structural and statement coverage testing. 5. It is perform after compilation and it covers executable file of the code. 6.  example:-Inspection, walkthrough, technical reviews. 6. example:-white box testing, data flow testing, black box testing, functional te...
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Difference between peer review and walkthrough .

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 Solution:- Peer  review Walk through 1. A peer review technique, which is a static white-box testing which are conducted to spot the defects early in the life cycle that cannot be detected by black box testing techniques. 1. Walkthrough in software testing is used to review documents with peers, managers, and fellow team members who are guided by the author of the document to gather feedback and reach a consensus. 2. First formal review, an effort to get together the team members. 2. This is conducted after the peer review by other programmers  and tester 3. It is the best formal method also known as ‘buddy reviews’ 3. It is an exhaustive exercise with senior programmers involved for review. 4. Often held with programmers who have written the code with other programmers acting as reviewers 4. Here programmers should present line by line , function by...
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Difference between positive testing and negative testing.

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 Solution:- Positive testing Negative testing 1. positive testing is the testing process where the system validation against the valid input data. 1. negative testing is testing process where the system validated against the invalid input data. 2. In this testing tester always  check for only valid set of value. 2. In this testing tester always  check for only invalid set of value. 3. The main intension of this testing is to check whether software application not showing errors when not supposed to and showing errors when supposed to. 3. The main intension of this testing is to check whether software application not showing error when supposed to and showing errors when not supposed to. 4. example,  positive testing              99     Enter only number 4. example, negative testing    ...
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Difference between white box testing and black box testing.

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 Solution:- White box testing Black box testing 1. In white box testing documentation, logic and coding are tested. 1. In black box testing functionality of system is check. 2. White box testing is done before black box testing. 2. Black box testing is done after the white box testing. 3. In white box testing programming knowledge is required. 3. In black box testing programming knowledge does not required. 4. White box testing refers verification. 4. Black box testing refers validation. 5. White box testing is done by developer. 5. Black box testing is done by tester. 6. Cost low in white box testing. 6. Cost high in black box testing.
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Difference between dynamic white box testing and debugging.

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 Solution:- Dynamic white box testing Debugging 1. The goal of dynamic white box testing is to find bugs.  1. The goal of debugging is to fix bugs. 2. It include information about what line of code look suspicious.   2. The programmer who does debugging picks process up from there and determines exactly what is causing the bug and attempts to fix it. 3. Dynamic white –box testing  is a general investigation process of checking.  3. Debugging is done once a problem has been identified and is reproducible 4. Dynamic white-box testing is testing effort. 4. Debugging is defect addressing effort. 5. This testing is done on architectural basis 5. Debugging is done on thread basis.
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Difference between verification and validation.

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 Solution:- Verification Validation 1. The process of evaluating work products of a development phase to determine whether they meet specified requirements for that phase. 1. The process of evaluating software during or at the end of the of the development process to determine whether it is satisfying specified requirement. 2. It involves documentation, coding, design, plans, requirement , test cases . 2. it involve actual working model/product/software. 3. Verification done by developer site. 3. Validation is done by tester site. 4. Verification is done before validation 4. Validation is done after verification. 5. Verification involved executing of code. 5. Validation does not involved executing of code. 6. Verification refer white box testing. 6. Validation refer black box testing. 7. In verifica...
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Prepare any eight test cases for admission form of college admission.

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 Solution:- Test case id Test case objective Input data Expected result Actual result Status TC1 Name field Any name               ( abcd  xyz) It should accept the name The name is accepted Pass TC2 Phone Field Any number Having less   than 10 digits(1234) It should not Accept. Should give error message “Please enter valid phone number” Error message “Please enter valid phone number” Pass TC3 Phone Field Any   Alphabets (abcde) It should give error message     as “Only Numbers” Error message as “Only Numbers” Pass TC4 SSC Percentage Field 65 It should accept It accepted Pass TC5 SSC Percentage Field ...
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